THE FOUR MILLS TAX IN PROVIDENCE, R. I.

strategies applied in translation of culture-specific items in translation of the i. r. i. constitution &the civil code (from persian into english(

این تحقیق به بررسی استراتژیهای بکاررفته توسط مترجمین مختلف در ترجمه واژه های فرهنگی خاص در ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی قانون مدنی و قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران میپردازد.این تحقیق بر اساس نظریه پیتر نیومارک صرت گرفته است. در این تحفیق واژه های فرهنگی خاص اقتباس شده و پس از مقایسه با متن مبدا به بررسی انها پرداخته می شود.در قسمت ضمائم تحقیق واژه نامه ای برای اشنایی خوانندگان با لغات و اصطلاحات حقو...

R&D Tax Incentives

Main findings: • Level-based R&D tax credits are subject to a serious deadweight loss. • Increment-based R&D tax credits are not subject to that deadweight loss, but have their own deficiencies. • The bulk of the empirical evidence concludes that there is no crowding-out but also little additionality. • R&D tax incentives have the advantage of being neutral, less costly to administer, and more ...

Expert Group on R&D Tax Incentives Evaluation Comparing Practices in R&D Tax Incentives Evaluation

Do Tax Credits Stimulate R&D Spending? The Effect of the R&D Tax Credit in its First Decade

This paper examines the impact of the R&D tax credit between 1981-1991 using confidential IRS data from corporate tax returns. This paper makes two key advances on previous work. First, this paper implements a new instrumental variables (IV) strategy based on tax changes that directly addresses the simultaneity of R&D spending and marginal credit rates. Second, it makes use of new restricted-ac...

A Naturalist in Indian Seas, or Four Years with the R. I. M. Survey Ship "Investigator"

as Surgeon-Naturalist for about four years. The volume is divided into three parts, the first for the general reader, describes the objects of marine survey of India, the world beneath the waves, and gives an account of many voyagings among the islands in the Bay of Bengal, and the Laccadive Sea. The second part deals with the deep-sea fauna of the Indian region, with deep sea fishes, crustacea...